AIP常用名詞
作者 : 校長
原 文 | 縮 寫 | 翻 譯 |
Aircraft | ACFT | 航空器,飛機 |
Automatic direction-finding equipment | ADF | 自動定向儀 |
Aeronautical information publication | AIP | 飛航指南 |
Altitude | ALT | 高度 |
Approach | APCH | 近場或進場 |
Approach control office or approach control | APP | 近場管制單位或近場管制 |
Arrive or arrival | ARR | 到場 |
Air traffic control | ATC | 飛航管制 |
Automatic terminal information service | ATIS | 終端資料廣播服務 |
Airway | AWY | 航路 |
Confirm | CFM | 證實 |
Channel | CH | 頻道 |
Clear or cleared to ......or clearance | CLR | 准許,許可 |
Cancel | CNL | 取消 |
Correct or corrected or correction | COR | 正確,改正 |
Direct | DCT | 直飛,定向 |
Degree | DEG | 度 |
Depart or departure | DEP | 離場 |
Destination | DES | 目的地 |
Descend to or descending to | DES | 下降至 |
Distance | DIST | 距離 |
Distance measuring equipment | DME | 測距儀 |
Establish or established | 建立或已建立 | |
Expect or expected or expecting | EXP | 預計,預期 |
Fix | 定位點 | |
Flight level | FL | 飛航空層 |
Frequency | FREQ | 頻率或班期 |
Ground mean time | GMT | 格林威治時間 |
Heading | HDG | 航向 |
Holding | HLDG | 等待 |
Indicated air speed | IAS | 指示空速 |
International Civil Aviation Organization | ICAO | 國際民航組織 |
Instrument landing system | ILS | 儀器降落設備 |
Inner marker | IM | 內信標臺 |
Initial | 最初 | |
International standard at mosphere | ISA | 國際標準大氣 |
Localizer type directional aid | LDA | 左右定位臺方位輔助 |
Landing | LDG | 降落 |
Localizer | LLZ | 左右定位臺 |
Microwave landing system | MLS | 微波降落系統 |
Middle marker | MM | 中信標臺 |
Maintain | MNTN | 保持 |
Navigation | NAV | 航行 |
Non-directional radio beacon | NDB | 歸航臺 |
Outer marker | OM | 外信標臺 |
Flight plan | PLN | 飛航計劃 |
Position | PSN | 位置 |
Read back | RB | 覆誦 |
Radial | RDL | 幅向的 |
Request or requested | REQ | 請求 |
Stand by | SDBY | 稍等 |
Standard instrument approach | SIA | 標準儀器進場 |
Standard instrument departure | SID | 標準儀器離場 |
UHF tactical air navigation aid | TACAN | 太康台 |
Taxiing or taxi | TAX | 滑行 |
Take-off | TKOF | 起飛 |
Aerodrome control tower or aerodrome control | TWR | 機場管制塔臺或機場管制 |
Taxiway | TWY | 滑行道 |
Type of aircraft | TYP | 機型 |
VHF omnidirectional radio range | VOR | 特高頻多向導航臺 |
VOR and TACAN combination | VORTAC | 多向導航太康臺 |
Acknowledge | 領知 | |
Advise intentions | 告知意向 | |
Affirmative | 肯定的 | |
Airspeed | 空速 | |
Airway | 航路 | |
Altitude | 高度 | |
Altitude restrictions are cancelled | 取消高度限制 | |
Approach speed | 進場速度 | |
Base leg | 四邊 | |
Clear of the runway | 脫離跑道 | |
Clearance | 許可 | |
Cleared as filed | 可按提出之計劃飛航 | |
Cleared (type of) approach | 許可(種類)進場 | |
Cleared for take off | 許可起飛 | |
Cleared to land | 許可落地 | |
Climb | 爬昇 | |
Climb to VFR | 爬昇至目視飛航 | |
Contact | 連絡/觸視 | |
Course | 航道 | |
Cross (fix) at (altitude) | 以(高度)通過(定位點) | |
Cross (fix) at or above (altitude) | 以(高度)或以上通過(定位點) | |
Cross (fix) at or below (altitude) | 以(高度)或以下通過(定位點) | |
Crosswind | 二邊/側風 | |
Cruise | 巡航 | |
Deviations | 偏離 | |
Direct | 直飛 | |
Downwind leg | 三邊 | |
Emergency | 緊急狀況 | |
Estimated | 預計離場時間 | |
Execute missed approach | 實施誤失進場 | |
Expect further clearance(time) | 預計進一步許可(時間) | |
Expedite | 加速 | |
Final | 五邊 | |
Fix | 定位點 | |
Flight level | 飛航空層 | |
Fly heading (degrees) | 航向(度) | |
Go ahead | 請講 | |
Go around | 重飛 | |
Hand off | 雷達交接 | |
High speed taxiway | 快速滑行道 | |
Ident | 識別 | |
Immediately | 立即 | |
Increase speed to (speed) | 加速至(某速度) | |
Maintain | 保持 | |
Mayday | 遇難 | |
Missed approach | 誤失進場 | |
Negative | 否定的 | |
Off course | 偏離航道 | |
On course | 在航道上 | |
Pan-pan | 緊急 | |
Prohibited area | 禁航區 | |
Radar contact | 雷達看到你 | |
Radar contact lost | 雷達看不到你 | |
Radial | 幅向 | |
Read back | 覆誦 | |
Reduce speed to (speed) | 減速至(速度) | |
Resume own navigation | 恢復正常航行 | |
Report | 報告 | |
Roger | 收到了 | |
Runway heading | 跑道航向 | |
Say again | 再說一遍 | |
Say altitude | 現在高度 | |
Say heading | 現在航向 | |
Stand by | 稍待 | |
Taxi | 滑行 | |
Taxi into position and hold | 進跑道等待 | |
Touchdown | 著陸 | |
Traffic | 相關航情 | |
Traffic in sight | 目視相關航情 | |
Traffic no factor | 相關航情消失 | |
Upwind leg | 一邊 | |
Verify | 查證 | |
Visibility | 能見度 | |
Visual approach | 目視進場 | |
Wilco | 照辦 | |